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XII Operation
1) TheFCMboilerusesamicroprocessorbasedcontrol,knownasa“MCBA”,tomanageallboilerfunctions
includingamesupervisionandmodulation.Twosetpointor“target”boilersupplytemperaturesarestoredinthe
MCBA’smemory;oneforspaceheatingandonefordomesticwaterproduction.Ifanoutdoortemperaturesensor
isconnectedtotheboiler,thespaceheatingsupplysetpointwillautomaticallyadjustdownwardsastheoutdoor
temperatureincreases.Formoreinformationonthisfeatureseethediscussiononboilerwaterresetbelow.
TheMCBAmodulatestheboilerinputbyvaryingthefanspeed.Asthefanspeedincreases,sodoesthe
amountofgasdrawnintotheblower.Asaresult,afairlyconstantair-fuelratioismaintainedacrossallinputs.
TheMCBAdeterminestheinputneededbylookingatbothcurrentandrecentdifferencesbetweenthesupply
temperatureandthesetpointtemperature.Asthesupplytemperatureapproachesthesetpointtemperature,thefanwill
slowdownandtheinputdrop.Dependingonthemodelboiler,theminimuminputisbetween¼and1/5ofmaximum
input.
TheMCBAalsomonitorsboilerreturnanduetemperatures.Inaddition,allothersafetycontrols,includingthelow
watercut-offandsafetylimit,areconnectedintotheMCBA.TheMCBAusesinputfromallofthesecontrolstoeither
shutdowntheboilerwhenanunsafeconditionexistsor,insomecases,tocorrecttheproblem.
2) Thedisplaypanelhasthreeprimarymodesofoperation.Theseare:
• StandbyMode–Displaysboiler’scurrentstatus.Thisisthedefaultoperatingmode.
• ParameterMode–Usedtochangecontrolsettings
• InformationMode–Displaysboileroperatingtemperatures
Undernormalconditions,theboilerisinstandbymodeandthedisplaylookslikethatshowninFigure12.1.Thethree
digitstotherightofthedecimalpointaretheboiler’ssupplytemperature.Thedigittotheleftofthedecimalpointisthe
boiler’sstatuscode.Alistofstatuscodes,andtheirmeanings,isshowninTable12.3.
Figure12.2isamapofthemenustructureforthecontrolpanel.Pushthemodekeytomovefromonemodetothenext.
Asyouchangemodes,themodeyouareenteringisshownonthedisplay:
a) “PArA”
forParameterMode
b) “Info”forInformationMode
c) “Stby”forStandbyMode.Uponenteringstandbymode,“Stby”willbrieyappearonthedisplayandthenthe
display willshowtheboiler’sstatusalongwiththesupplytemperature(Figure12.1).
Thecontrolwillreturntostandbymodefromanyothermodeifnokeyispressedfor20minutes.
Figure 12.1: Normal Display In Standby Mode
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